NCERT 6th Class (CBSE) Social Science: Essence of Democracy

Question: How do newspapers and periodicals help people in forming their opinion?

Answer: Newspapers educate the people and spread political awareness among them. They are the most effective means of public opinion. Also, the opinions expressed by various individuals and organizations are published in the newspapers and makes the government aware of them. These views help the government in formulating policies on important issues.

Question: List three causes of water disputes.

Answer: Water disputes arise due to:

1. The use, distribution or control of water with respect to many inter-state river or river valleys.
2. The understanding of agreements relating to the use, distribution or control of such a water source.
3. The implementation of any such agreement or in the levy of any water rate.

Question: How would Maya’s life be different in South Africa today?

Answer: Maya’s life would be different in South Africa today in terms of equal status in society. She would get a school where children from all classes, rich or poor, high or low, black or white study together. The same hospital would treat her which treats for all sorts of people. There would be no ambulance to be used separately for any white or ruling class. She would get the equal voting right. She would use language of her choice. She would lead a free life.

Question: What are the various ways in which people participate in the process of government?

Answer: There are various ways in which people participate in the process of government:

1. Through voting in elections people elect leaders of their choice to represent them. These representatives take decisions on behalf of the people.
2. People participate in the process of government by taking an interest in the working of the government and by criticising it when required.
3. People express their views through several ways and make governments understand what actions they should take. They stage dhamas, hold rallies, strikes, signature campaigns, etc.
4. Another ways for people to participate is by organising themselves into social movements that seek to challenge the government and its functioning. Members of the minority community can participate in this manner.