Question: Distinguish between the following: Answer: 1. Focus and epicenter: Focus:  Focus is the point below the surface of the earth where an earthquake originates. This is the point where rocks first rupture or break when an earthquake takes place due to movement of bedrock and release of energy in …

Question: Why does a comb rubbed on hair attract pieces of paper? Answer: The comb on rubbing became gets electrically charged and attract pieces of paper. This is called electrostatic force. Question: Under what conditions do charges attract or repel each other? Answer: Like charges repel and unlike charges attract each other. …

Question: Describe in your own words one painting from this chapter which suggests that the British were more powerful than Indians. How does the artist depict this? Answer: The painting which depicts the discovery of the body of Tipu Sultan shows the British as more powerful than Indians. In this painting, …

Question: When was the Indian Constitution adopted? Answer: The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 January, 1950. Question: Which step has been described as revolutionary? Answer: All Indians above the age of 21 would be allowed to vote in state and national elections. Question: On what point did Nathuram Godse …

Question: What factors resulted in growing opposition to British rule? Answer: All these factors resulted in growing opposition to British rule: All the section of society suffered under British rule. The peasant had to pay high taxes. The artisan was ruined by foreign competition. The factory worker received very low …

Question: Why are social reformers described so? Answer: Social reformers are described so because they felt that some changes were essential in society and unjust practices needed to be rooted out. Question:How did reformers bring changes in society? Answer: They brought changes in society by persuading people to give up old …

Question: Name the different languages that William Jones studied. Answer. Greek, Latin, English, French, Arabic and Persian. Question: Why was Calcutta Madrasa set up? Answer: Calcutta Madrasa was set up to promote the study of Arabic, Persian and Islamic law. Question: Why was the Hindu College established in Benaras? Answer: …

Question: Who comprise the large farmers? Answer: These rich farmers use their money to buy modern machines and tools to increase agricultural production. Question: Who is a landless peasent? Answer: Group of people who work on the land that belongs to other people are the landless peasants. Question: What is …

Question: Who was Yasmin Khala? Answer: Yasmin Khala was a Municipal Corporation employee. Question: What had children done to the street light? Answer: They had broken the streetlight while playing. Question: What did children want to know? Answer: They wanted to know whom did the lights on the streets belong …

Question: Who calls the meeting of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat? Answer: It is the Secretary who calls the meeting of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. Question: What problems do the women of Hardas village face? Answer: The women of Hardas village have to go to the Suru …