Question: What are latitudes and how many of them are there? Answer: Imaginary line drawn parallel to the equator which run east to west on earth’s surface are called latitudes. There are 181 line of latitude. Question: Differentiates between latitudes and longitudes. Answer: Question: What is prime meridian? Answer: The longitude …

Question: Name the continent where Sahara Desert is located? Answer: The continent where Sahara Desert is located Africa. Question: Name the continents connected by the Isthmus of Panama? Answer: The continents connected by the Isthmus of Panama North America and South America. Question: Name the White Continent? Answer: Antarctica is …

Question: What is matter? Answer: Any substance that has mass and occupies space. Question: What is matter made up of? Answer: Matter is made up of very small particles. Question: What makes liquids take the shape of the container they are poured in? Answer: Liquids take the shape of the …

Question: What is skeletal system? Answer: The skeletal system is the framework of bones that gives support to our body. Question: Describe the different parts of the skeleton system. Answer: The different parts of the skeleton system are: Skull: The skull acts like a helmet and protect the brain. Rib …

Question: Name the three layers of the earth. Answer: The three layers of the earth are: Crust Mantle Core – Outer core, Inner core Question: Name the three types of rocks with one example each. Answer: The three types of rocks are: Igneous rock – pumice Sedimentary rock – shale Metamorphic rock …

Question: Name any three causes of fire. Answer: The three causes of fire are: Carelessness while handling burning match sticks, candles etc. Electric faults Gas leakage Question: Why should we not operate any electrical switches when there is a gas leak? Answer: We should not operate any electrical switches when …

Question: What is length? Answer: The size or the measurement of something from one end to the other is called length. Question: Name any two measures used in ancient times? Answer: The two measures used in ancient times are: Handspan Cubit Question: Why did people in ancient times realize the …

Question: What is force? Answer: A push or pull acting on an object is called force. Question: What is gravity? Answer: The force that attracts objects towards the center of the earth is called gravity. Question: What is magnetism? Answer: The push or pull applied by a magnet on metals …

Question: What is the atmosphere? Answer: Air is a layer around the earth. This layer is called the earth’s atmosphere. Question: Name the various layers of the atmosphere. Answer: The various layers of the atmosphere are: Troposhere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere Exosphere Question: How does the atmosphere protect us from meteoroid …

Question: What is a solar system? Answer: The sun and the celestial bodies that revolve around it form the solar system. Question: Apart from plants, name the other celestial bodies that are in the solar system. Answer: Apart from plants, name the other celestial bodies that are in the solar …